基于差分隐私的敏感数据挖掘技术研究

基于加密的数据挖掘技术往往计算复杂度太高,而差分隐私作为一种数据扰动技术,既能有效降低计算复杂度,又能让使用者分析数据的整体价值。简要分析了差分隐私在具有敏感信息的智能数据挖掘系统中的相关技术。首先,介绍了差分隐私的基本概念;其次,针对频繁项挖掘、回归与分类以及深度学习,分别介绍了差分隐私在敏感数据挖掘中的应用;最后,对比了最新研究方法的性能和优缺点,为进一步研究隐私保护数据挖掘技术提供相关参考。     

面向连续位置服务的位置感知隐私保护方案

为了增强在位置服务（LBS）中对用户个人隐私的保护,提出基于本地缓存的位置感知匿名选择算法（LaSA）. 利用历史轨迹信息和缓存信息,以不依赖可信第三方（TTP）服务器的方式构建匿名区域. 在连续位置服务查询中,利用马尔可夫预测模型对未来可能查询的位置进行预判. 根据预测位置、缓存贡献度和数据新鲜度构建匿名区域,以覆盖用户所查真实区域. 结果表明,与已有方案相比,所提出的LaSA隐私保护方案能提供更高的缓存命中率,减少用户服务请求次数,保证用户位置数据的安全.     

基于多模态子空间学习的语义标签生成方法

基于已有的视觉空间和文本空间上标签相关性建模方法,提出一种多模态子空间学习的语义标签生成方法。通过建立视觉特征相似图,以非线性方式重构“图像-标签”相关性,进而将图像的视觉模态表示和标签的文本模态表示统一到多模态子空间中,并保证空间变换前后具备结构保持。在该空间中,标签的文本模态与图像的视觉内容模态信息彼此互补,语义相关的图像和标签映射到空间中相近的样本点,进而将语义标签生成问题转换为子空间内图像的近邻标签搜索问题。结果表明,该方法在FLICKR-25K数据集上,性能达到36.88%,在NUS-WIDE数据集上,性能达到44.17%,多模态子空间学习的语义标签生成方法可以大幅度提升标签生成的准确性。     

玻璃窑炉池底电熔锆刚玉铺面砖的质量改善

通过砂型在保温箱内的摆放形式,详细介绍改善前后浇铸成型及保温退火等过程,使制品的体积密度、成品率、生产成本等大大改善。同时对玻璃生产运行的安全性及延长窑炉的使用寿命都有了可靠保证。     

Effect of low-temperature preservation on quality changes in Pacific white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei: a review

Shrimp has been widely accepted as an excellent resource for white meat due to its high-protein and low-fat content, especially low cholesterol. However, shrimps are highly perishable during preservation and retailing procedures due to the activities of enzymatic proteolysis, lipid oxidation, and microbial degradation. With increasing knowledge of and demands for safety, nutrition, and freshness of shrimp products, energy efficient, quality, maintained, and sustainable preservation technologies are needed. Low-temperature preservation, a practical processing method for improving the shelf life of food products, is widely used in the aquatic industry. This review focuses on the effects of low-temperature preservation on the quality changes in Litopenaeus vannamei. It considers physicochemical properties, sensory evaluation, melanosis assessment, and microbiological analysis. The perspectives of non-protein-based techniques on quality analysis of shrimps during preservation are also discussed. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry     

Islam,Heritage, and Preservation: An Untidy Tradition

Abstract

In this article I argue that the study of cultural heritage preservation practices in the context of Muslim societies has been constructed—and obstructed—through specific historical trajectories and challenges. These originate within the field of cultural heritage preservation, through its own history and principles which have complicated the interplay between heritage and religious values and uses. As a result, situated studies of preservation practices in and by Muslim communities are in their infancy. In this article I revisit the points of contact between the emergence of a Eurocentric preservation dogma and its encounter with different articulations and practices related to Islam that are now approached as part of heritage assemblages and debates. I consider specific biases inherent in these discourses and propose, as a result, to approach the study of Islam and heritage in its own terms—rather than as an alternative to Western preservation paradigms.     

利用地震品质因子Q比例的分布特征预测南川页岩气藏保存条件

根据地震数据、地质资料和地震属性，开展了南川地区五峰组-龙马溪组下部页岩的地震品质因子Q平面上分布与页岩气保存条件评价研究。针对南川地区页岩气开发中的断裂破碎带，提出了一种获取稳定品质因子Q比例及界限的工作流程和相应的迭代算法。研究表明，地震品质因子Q比例的分布可以快速、直观识别出断裂破碎带的内幕特征与不同类型页岩分布区。其中，断裂破碎带页岩区的品质因子Q比例总体上偏小，大多低于0.2，局部超过0.5，平面上分布杂乱、碎斑状；页岩呈北东向展布的条带，被断裂所撕裂、破碎，保存条件较差。稳定分布的页岩区的品质因子Q比例是较高的，超过0.7，平面变化稳定，没有突变现象，保存条件好。微裂缝发育的页岩区的品质因子Q比例具有渐变的趋势性，品质因子Q比例的分布从该页岩区的边部0.7向中部有规律地减小至0.1，保存条件最佳。实践证明，高产气井大多位于稳定分布的页岩区或内部微裂隙发育的稳定页岩区，地震品质因子Q比例研究方法对页岩气保存评价与开发井优化部署是一个实用工具。